Kazakhstan Climate Facts and Policy: Policies and Processes

This policy brief summarises climate facts and policy processes in Kazakhstan, outlining national mitigation and adaptation targets, energy sector dominance, renewable energy expansion, emissions trading system, and institutional frameworks. It highlights greenhouse gas inventory systems, reporting to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and investment in low-carbon technologies, alongside vulnerability to climate impacts and resource stress across key river basins and regions. in Kazakhstan under national strategies framework overview