Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems - Summary for Policymakers

This document assesses climate change impacts, adaptation, vulnerability, and risks across terrestrial, freshwater, and coastal ecosystems and human systems. It examines observed and projected changes, their consequences for biodiversity, livelihoods, health, food security, and infrastructure, and evaluates adaptation options, limits, and opportunities for reducing vulnerability under different climate futures.