Waste and Chemicals in Central Asia: a Visual Synthesis

This document provides a visually-driven synthesis of waste and chemical management challenges and responses in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Drawing on official reports, international convention data, and case studies, it details the scale, sources, and risks of industrial, municipal, and hazardous waste—from legacy uranium tailings and obsolete pesticides to persistent organic pollutants and e-waste—highlighting their impact on health, ecosystems, and transboundary issues such as the Ferghana Valley and Caspian region. The document reviews country-specific waste streams, regulatory progress, and remediation initiatives, including international cooperation on legacy contamination and improvements in urban waste management. It also presents illustrative timelines, success stories, and technical evaluations.