Financial mechanisms to reduce consumption of single-use plastic bags: scoping study in the Egyptian context

This document provides a detailed analysis of Egypt’s efforts to curb the consumption of single-use plastic bags (SUPBs) through legislative, regulatory and financial mechanisms. It examines the integration of financial instruments such as taxes, extended producer responsibility and targeted subsidies within Egyptian laws and national strategies, highlighting both the successes and ongoing challenges in implementation. The document examines the alternatives to SUPBs available in the Egyptian market including reusable and disposable options and it emphasises the need for incentives, standards and clear policy frameworks that prioritise environmental sustainability and reuse.