Implementing the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance - Second Quadripartite Biennial Report

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dc.contributor.approvalRecordUNEP Publication Board
dc.contributor.authorUnited Nations Environment Programme
dc.contributor.authorFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
dc.contributor.authorWorld Health Organization
dc.contributor.authorWorld Organisation for Animal Health
dc.contributor.organizationIndustry and Economy Division
dc.contributor.otherKara, Ozge
dc.contributor.otherHanna, Nada
dc.contributor.otherBalachandran, Anand
dc.contributor.otherDobreva, Zlatina
dc.contributor.otherPrakash, Pravarsha
dc.contributor.otherSoko, Yohane
dc.contributor.otherNaqshbandi, Ahmed Sinan Hasan Al
dc.contributor.otherBullon, Carmen
dc.contributor.otherChoi, Myoengsin
dc.contributor.otherGarcia, Alejandro Dorado
dc.contributor.otherGourlaouen, Morgane
dc.contributor.otherKabali, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.otherKim, Jieun
dc.contributor.otherLatronico, Francesca
dc.contributor.otherMouille, Beatrice
dc.contributor.otherNavarrete, Andres
dc.contributor.otherSong, Junxia
dc.contributor.otherWu, Nicole Yue
dc.contributor.otherEcheverria, Aitziber
dc.contributor.otherSchulze, Victor Hugo Estellano
dc.contributor.otherBertagnolio, Silvia
dc.contributor.otherCameron, Alexandra
dc.contributor.otherDean, Anna
dc.contributor.otherEscher, Martina
dc.contributor.otherHuttner, Benedikt
dc.contributor.otherMathew, Philip
dc.contributor.otherMelles-Brewer, Mimi
dc.contributor.otherMosissa, Diriba
dc.contributor.otherNyemazi, Jean Pierre
dc.contributor.otherSamson, Kefas
dc.contributor.otherTolba, Sara
dc.contributor.otherAuguet, Olga Tosas
dc.contributor.otherTong, Deborah
dc.contributor.otherCampos, Andrés García
dc.contributor.otherDavies, Ben
dc.contributor.otherGochez, Delfy
dc.contributor.otherJeannin, Morgan
dc.contributor.otherMarcos, Javier Yugueros
dc.contributor.otherMateo, Dante
dc.contributor.otherMateus, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-06T07:22:05Z
dc.date.issued2026-05
dc.date.submitted2026-05-06
dc.descriptionAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a growing threat to human health, animal health, agriculture, food production and ecosystems worldwide. Recent evidence shows that bacterial AMR was associated with an estimated 4.71 million deaths in 2021 and directly attributed to 1.14 million deaths. Cumulative forecasts for the period 2025–2050 suggest that 39.1 million deaths will be attributable to AMR and 169 million deaths associated with AMR. The economic impact is also significant: estimates suggest that treating drug-resistant bacterial infections could cost up to 412 billion dollars annually, with an additional 443 billion in workforce and productivity losses projected over the next decade. The impacts of bacterial AMR are projected to cause animal production losses of 953 billion dollars by 2050. This is the second biennial progress report jointly produced by the quadripartite. Exceptionally, the report is based on data for 2022–2024 to align it with future biennial reporting. It provides a summary of progress made in addressing AMR during 2022–2024 and highlights areas of progress or challenges in implementation of AMR national action plans (NAPs), derived from analysis of data from the annual Tracking AMR Country Self-assessment Survey (TrACSS).en
dc.description.reviewStatuspeer-reviewed
dc.description.statusAdopted
dc.formatpdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/49500
dc.identifier.isbn978-92-807-4278-7
dc.identifier.otherDTI/2760/GE
dc.identifier.urihttps://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/49500
dc.languageEnglish
dc.page.number72 p.
dc.relation.TableOfContentsForeword
dc.relation.TableOfContentsAcknowledgements
dc.relation.TableOfContentsAbbreviations
dc.relation.TableOfContentsExecutive summary
dc.relation.TableOfContentsIntroduction
dc.relation.TableOfContentsSummary of progress from the quadripartite organizations in 2022–2024
dc.relation.TableOfContentsImplementation of AMR NAPs, 2022–2024
dc.relation.TableOfContentsChallenges and opportunities for accelerated action
dc.relation.TableOfContentsReferences
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGOen
dc.rights.accessLevelPublic
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/
dc.subject.sdgSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-Being
dc.subject.sdgSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
dc.subject.sdgSDG 15 - Life on Land
dc.subject.themeagriculture
dc.subject.themefood production (agriculture)
dc.subject.themedisasters, accidents and risk
dc.subject.themehealth risk
dc.subject.themeenvironmental policy
dc.subject.themeenvironmental sustainability
dc.subject.themebiology
dc.subject.themeanimal disease
dc.subject.themeplant disease
dc.titleImplementing the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance - Second Quadripartite Biennial Reporten
dc.typeYearbook, annual and biennial report

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