Safe Use of HCFC Alternatives in Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning: Higher Pressure Refrigerants

dc.contributor.authorUnited Nations Environment Programme
dc.contributor.organizationLaw Division
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-13T09:17:35Z
dc.date.available2019-05-13T09:17:35Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.descriptionAs the phase out of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) progresses, it is expected that there will be a considerably higher uptake, in particular in developing countries, of ‘alternative refrigerants’, such as hydrocarbons, ammonia, carbon dioxide, unsaturated hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) –or HFOs. Many of these alternative refrigerants have particular characteristics in terms of toxicity, flammability and high pressure which are different from those used previously such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and HCFCs. When refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment is installed, serviced, repaired and dismantled, safety issues need to be carefully evaluated and considered particularly when servicing technicians have to deal with refrigerants with properties that they were previously not familiar with. It is therefore important that the refrigeration and airconditioning industry adapts to both the technical and safety issues concerning these refrigerants.en
dc.formatText
dc.identifier.urihttps://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28215
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageFrench
dc.languageSpanish
dc.languageRussian
dc.relation.ispartofOzonAction
dc.rights.accessLevelPublic
dc.subjectozone
dc.subjecthydrochlorofluorocarbon
dc.subjectrefrigeration
dc.subjectozone-depleting substance
dc.subjectchlorofluorocarbon
dc.subjecthydrofluorocarbon
dc.subject.sdgSDG 13 - Climate Action
dc.titleSafe Use of HCFC Alternatives in Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning: Higher Pressure Refrigerantsen
dc.title.alternativeUtilisation sécurisée des fluides alternatifs aux HCFC en froid et climatisation : fluides frigorigènes fonctionnant à des hautes pressionsen
dc.title.alternativeБезопасное применение альтернатив ГХФУ в холодильниках и кондиционерах воздуха: хладагенты под высоким давлениемen
dc.title.alternativeUso seguro de alternativas a los HCFC en la Refrigeración y el Aire Acondicionado: Refrigerantes de alta presiónen
dc.typeCommunication or other resource

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