Wastewater – Turning Problem to Solution - UNEP Rapid Response Assessment

dc.contributor.authorUnited Nations Environment Programme
dc.contributor.organizationEcosystems Division
dc.contributor.otherAvraham, Aviad
dc.contributor.otherBaker, Elaine
dc.contributor.otherBernstein, Roy
dc.contributor.otherCorbin, Christopher
dc.contributor.otherCorcoran, Emily
dc.contributor.otherDdiba, Daniel
dc.contributor.otherDagerskog, Linus
dc.contributor.otherFettback, Tim
dc.contributor.otherGarleff, Lüder
dc.contributor.otherGross, Amit
dc.contributor.otherHosney, Hadeel
dc.contributor.otherJones, Edward
dc.contributor.otherMahjoub, Olfa
dc.contributor.otherMihaylova, Bistra
dc.contributor.otherMoreo, Pedro
dc.contributor.otherMuhamba, Charles
dc.contributor.otherPires, Alex
dc.contributor.otherQadir, Manzoor
dc.contributor.othervan Rensburg, Pierre
dc.contributor.otherSchäfer, Arnold
dc.contributor.otherSchurig, Hendrik
dc.contributor.otherSimha, Prithvi
dc.contributor.otherSingh, Avantika
dc.contributor.otherThevenon, Florian
dc.contributor.otherThygesen, Kristina
dc.contributor.otherZandaryaa, Sarantuyaa
dc.contributor.otherZennaro, Riccardo
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-15T20:50:23Z
dc.date.available2023-08-15T20:50:23Z
dc.date.issued2023-08
dc.descriptionThis report reviews progress in wastewater management a decade after an earlier global assessment and evaluates how wastewater can be transformed from an environmental liability into a resource. It sets out the scale of untreated discharges, associated risks to biodiversity and human health, and the limited proportion currently reused. Drawing on case studies and global data, it examines technological, economic and governance approaches for water recycling, nutrient and energy recovery, and heat extraction. The report analyses barriers including social acceptability, financing, regulatory coherence and data gaps, and highlights the need for systemic, circular management models supported by policy integration, capacity-building, monitoring and inclusive stakeholder engagement across sectors and scales.en
dc.formatpdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/43142
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherUnited Nations Environment Programme
dc.rights.accessLevelPublic
dc.subjectnutrient
dc.subjectwastewater
dc.subject.themenatural areas
dc.subject.themelandscape
dc.subject.themeecosystems
dc.titleWastewater – Turning Problem to Solution - UNEP Rapid Response Assessmenten
dc.typeTechnical report

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