RT Report T1 Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources : Prolific Tropical Sheep A1 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Rastogi, R. K. A2 Williams, H. E. A2 Yousef, F. G. A2 Demiruren, A. S. A2 Bautista Otero, Roberto A2 Salazar Cruz, Juan Jose A2 Figueiredo, Elaio Antonio Pereira K1 sheep K1 animal genetics K1 tropical area K1 livestock K1 resource conservation K1 genetic resource SN 92-5-100845-0 YR 1980 FD 1980 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28993 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28993 NO In 1973 the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the United Nations Environment Programme launched joint studies on the conservation of livestock breeds through a pilot project entitled conservation of animal genetic resources. The resulting 1975 report presented a brief global survey of livestock breeds identified as rare, endangered or vulnerable, and included a detailed examination of cattle breeds in Europe and the Mediterranean region. This species and region were selected because native European and Mediterranean cattle had been most affected by crossbreeding and replacement with more commercially favoured breeds. The findings indicated a serious erosion of genetic diversity, showing that only 33 out of 119 native breeds in the region were considered stable and not threatened with long term extinction. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 21, 2026