RT null T1 International Trade in Resources: A Biophysical Assessment - Factsheet A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 International Resource Panel, K1 trade information K1 metal K1 biomass K1 fossil fuel YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/31526 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/31526 NO International trade is indispensable in enabling countries to meet demand for vital resources, which are not available, accessible or affordable domestically. However, it is precisely the attendant impact trade has on boosting global consumption and production, which raises environmental concerns. In a global situation of tight resource supplies, escalating demand and increasing competition for access, it is important to understand the implications of rapidly rising trade flows for global resource and environmental efficiency. The International Resource Panel's (IRP) latest report aims to shed light in this regard. By focusing on upstream requirements such as materials, energy, water and land used to extract and produce traded goods, the report hopes to enhance knowledge of the multifaceted environmental consequences of world trade. It offers useful evidence for decision-makers to formulate sound policies needed to curb the depletion and degradation of resources, the production of waste and other forms of ecological destruction linked to expanded levels of trade. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 20, 2026