RT null T1 Measuring Progress: Water-related Ecosystems and the SDGs A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 El Gemayel, Therese A2 Coppens, Ludgarde A2 Zhang, Jinhua A2 Corliss, Mia A2 Billot, Matthew A2 Marques, Tomas A2 Harris, Rebecca A2 Morgado, Maria A2 Rippel, Tyler A2 Gaetani, Francesco A2 Neme, Javier A2 Mohamed, Abdelmenam A2 Al-Jubouri, Miraq A2 Sebukeera, Charles A2 Simotwo, Harrison A2 Cervera, Jose Luis A2 Vila, Jose A2 Luzure, Monica A2 Kacha, Souleiman A2 Johnson, Bill A2 Song, Chunqiao A2 Liu, Gang A2 Gong, Huixin A2 Yang, Huize A2 Zheng, Jaomin A2 Shi, Jinlian A2 Haywood, Lorren A2 Douglas, Pauline A2 Heidrich, Ralf A2 Zandaryaa, Sarantuyaa A2 Lu, Shanlong A2 Mitra, Sucheta A2 Ray, Sumantra A2 Garcia Larsen, Vanessa A2 Nyaga, Wanja A2 Zheng, Yaomin A2 Rice, Jake A2 Harris, Peter A2 Dou, Changyong A2 Wang, Futao A2 Liu, Jie A2 Zuo, Lijun A2 Wang, Meng A2 Guo, Huadong A2 Li, Xiaosong A2 Chen, Yaxi A2 Chen, Yu A2 Gaddis, Erica A2 Jiang, Weiguo K1 freshwater ecosystem K1 marine ecosystem K1 Sustainable Development Goals K1 environmental indicator K1 big data K1 environmental data K1 citizen science SN 978-92-807-4015-8 YR 2023 FD 2023-03 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/41997 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/41997 NO The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goal framework were constructed to interlink economic, environmental and social dimensions. The importance of achieving sustainability relies on understanding the synergies and trade-offs between implemented actions and the actions that may hinder or empower them. The Measuring Progress series explores the relationship between environmental indicators and economic or social indicators. This third edition of the Measuring Progress report focuses on statistical methods to understand these interlinkages through the prism of water ecosystems and the SDGs. In so doing, it provides insight into how freshwater- and marine-related ecosystems are impacted by various drivers, pressures, and actions, through use of statistical analysis. NO AcronymsAcknowledgementsForewordExecutive SummaryChapter 1: Background1.1 Introduction1.1.1 A focus on water-related ecosystems1.1.2 Water-related ecosystems and the Sustainable Development Goals1.1.3 The importance of water-related ecosystems to the natural environment1.2 Threats to water-related ecosystems1.3 Presentation of report sections and what is covered under each sectionChapter 2: The State of the Environment2.1 Global and regional progress on the environmental dimension of the Sustainable Development Goals2.1.1 Global progress on the environmental dimension of the Sustainable Development Goals2.1.2 Sub-Saharan Africa: Regional progress on the environmental dimension and state of the environment indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals2.1.3 Asia and the Pacific: Regional progress on the environmental dimension and state of the environment indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals2.1.4 Europe and Northern America: Regional progress on the environmental dimension and state of the environment indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals2.1.5 Latin America and the Caribbean: Regional progress on the environmental dimension and state of the environment indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals2.1.6 Northern Africa and Western Asia: Regional progress on the environmental dimension and state of the environment indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals2.2 Socioeconomic and environmental factors’ introductiona. Economic and social factorsb. Physical infrastructurec. Human infrastructured. Environmente. Natural resourcesChapter 3: Methodology3.1 Theory of change3.2 Analytical approach3.2.1 Definition of components3.2.2 Theoretical models specifications3.3 Presentation of resultsChapter 4: Freshwater-Related Ecosystems4.1 Interlinkages analysis of freshwater-related indicators at the global level4.1.1 The impact of drivers of change on the state of freshwater-related ecosystems4.1.2 State of freshwater-related ecosystems’ impact on state of human well-being4.2 Interlinkages analysis of freshwater-related indicators at national level4.2.1 Colombia4.2.2 Mongolia4.3 Interlinkages analysis of freshwater-related indicators at the subnational level4.3.1 Impact of drivers of change on the state of freshwater-related ecosystems4.4 Comparison between the results of stakeholders and statistical analyses4.4.1 Global-level analysis4.4.2 National-level analysis4.5 Key findingsChapter 5: Marine-Related Ecosystems5.1 Introduction: Chlorophyll-a deviation measurements5.2 Interlinkages analysis of marine-related indicators at the global level5.3 Sri Lanka: Interlinkages analysis of marine-related indicators at the national level5.4 ConclusionChapter 6: Data Opportunities6.1 Current use of big data in the Sustainable Development Goals6.2 Potential use of big data in other environment-related Sustainable Development Goal indicators6.2.1 Satellite and other Earth observation data6.2.2 Citizen science6.2.3 Other forms of big data6.3 Potential use of big data for disaggregated environment-related Sustainable Development Goal indicators6.4 Challenges and possibilities6.5 ConclusionChapter 7: Conclusions and Recommendations7.1 Progress on environmental Sustainable Development Goal indicators7.2 Integrating Sustainable Development Goal indicators: Piloting new analytical approaches through water data and indicator7.3 Key findings: Global freshwater-related ecosystems7.4 Key findings: Marine-related ecosystems7.5 Importance of scale: Global versus national findings7.6 Policy recommendations7.7 Data and indicator recommendationsReferencesAnnex A. Environment-Related Sustainable Development Goal Targets, Indicators, and Relevant Sub-Indicators in the Sustainable Development Goal Global Indicator FrameworkAnnex B. The Sustainable Development Goal Regional GroupingsAnnex C. Socio-Economic and Environmental Factors CompilationAnnex D. Indicators Considered for the Statistical AnalysesAnnex E. Potential Synergies Identified as Part of the Statistical AnalysisAnnex F. Instrumental ModelsList of Figures NO https://www.unep.org/resources/report/measuring-progress-water-related-ecosystems-and-sdgs NO https://www.unep.org/resources/report/measuring-progress-water-related-ecosystems-and-sdgs DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 22, 2026