RT Report T1 Frontiers 2018/19: Emerging Issues of Environmental Concern - Chapter 2 T2 生态连接度:搭建保护生物多样性的桥梁 T2 Connectivité écologique : une passerelle vers la préservation de la biodiversité T2 Экологическая связность: мост к сохранению биоразнообразия T2 Conectividad ecológica: un puente para preservar la biodiversidad A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Tabor, Gary K1 landscape protection K1 protected area K1 biological diversity YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/27541 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/27541 NO This chapter examines ecological connectivity as a response to accelerating habitat fragmentation driven by land conversion, infrastructure expansion and dam construction, which reduce species movement, genetic exchange and ecosystem resilience. It explains how fragmentation disrupts terrestrial, freshwater and marine systems, undermining biodiversity and ecological processes. Drawing on global evidence and case studies, the chapter outlines connectivity conservation approaches, including corridors, linkage zones and marine network design, and reviews emerging policy initiatives in several countries. It assesses progress towards international biodiversity targets, highlights gaps in the connectedness of protected areas, and emphasises the need for integrated planning, cross-sector collaboration and strengthened implementation to sustain ecological integrity under climate change.Full report is available at: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/27538 NO https://www.unep.org/resources/frontiers-201819-emerging-issues-environmental-concern DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 17, 2026