RT null
T1 The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution: Indonesia
A1 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 
A1 United Nations Environment Programme, 
K1 mangrove swamp
K1 pollution
K1 ecosystem
K1 Southeast Asia
K1 Indonesia
K1 flora
K1 fauna
K1 logging
K1 sedimentation
K1 domestic waste
K1 industrial waste
K1 radioactive waste
K1 land use
K1 human settlement
K1 transport
K1 tourism
YR 1980
FD 1980
LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30279
UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30279
NO This report is a brief overview over the problems around the utilization and conservation of mangrove forests and the mangrove ecosystems in Indonesia. It describes the extent of the mangrove forests, its floral and faunal composition, and modes of utiliza-tion. Major factors and processes influencing the coastal zone are described, and some available data on pollutant analyses are given. The problems of various land uses and future waste problems are touched. Finally, suggestions for most urgent needs and pro-grammes in the field of mangrove ecosystem research are made. The Annex contains a bibliography of mangrove literature for Indonesia beyond the references of this report.
DS UN Environment Document Repository
RD Sep 18, 2026