RT null T1 WIPO-UNEP Study on the Intellectual Property Rights in the Share of Benefits Arising from the Use of Biological Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge - Study No 4 A1 World Intellectual Property Organization, A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Gupta, Anil K. K1 traditional knowledge K1 intellectual property K1 nature conservation K1 genetic resource K1 access and benefit-sharing K1 biological diversity K1 indigenous knowledge K1 language YR 2005 FD 2005 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/33073 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/33073 NO This study explores the evolving role of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in the fair and equitable sharing of benefits resulting from the use of biological resources and associated traditional knowledge. Commissioned in response to a key decision of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), it assesses the policy, legal, and practical dimensions prompted further by global commitments at the World Summit on Sustainable Development. The study examines how IPRs intersect with conservation efforts, traditional knowledge systems, and innovation, offering conceptual models and empirical case studies across diverse ecological, legal, and cultural contexts. It evaluates challenges in recognizing and compensating indigenous contributions and outlines frameworks for implementing CBD Articles 8, 10, and 15–19. By emphasizing equitable access, informed consent, and mutually agreed terms, it provides concrete guidance for designing IPR systems that support sustainable development and biodiversity preservation. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 16, 2026