RT Report T1 Protecting the environment during armed conflict: an inventory and analysis of international law A1 United Nations Environment Programme, PB United Nations Environment Programme SN 978-92-807-3042-5 YR 2009 FD 2009 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7813 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7813 NO Findings from these assessments shows that the exploitation and illegal trade of natural resources frequently fuel and prolong armed conflict, particularly in countries where laws and institutions have been weakened or have collapsed. As peacebuilding often addresses the allocation, access and ownership of natural resources, there is an urgent need to strengthen their protection during armed conflict. There can be no durable peace if the natural resources that sustain livelihoods are damaged, degraded, and destroyed. The existing international legal framework contains many provisions that either directly or indirectly protect the environment and govern the use of natural resources during armed conflict. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 22, 2026