RT null T1 Working Toward High Seas Marine Protected Areas. An Assessment of Progress Made and Recommendations for Collaboration A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 World Conservation Monitoring Centre, A1 BirdLife International, PB UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), BirdLife International YR 2008 FD 2008 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8315 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8315 NO The purpose of this report is threefold: ( 1 ) to summarise current efforts aimed at protecting marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction NO (2) identify the knowledge gaps that still exist NO and (3) initiate a collaborative effort among stakeholders in the ocean community to implement high seas marine protected areas (HSMPAs) using globally adopted scientific criteria. The recommendations that resulted from this analysis are based on a review of projects, organisations and initiatives addressing the high seas as well as an assessment of the current content, scope, and focus of known and accessible databases related to high seas biodiversity. From this we determine gaps, outline current knowledge, and contribute further insights and approaches relevant for the identification and establishment of protected areas beyond national jurisdictions. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 18, 2026