RT Report T1 Planning action on nature: Using spatial planning approaches to implement the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework - Conceptual guidelines A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Scrimgeour, Rachael A2 Fletcher, Ruth A2 Brooks, Holly A2 Hirons, Sam A2 Cunningham, Cleo K1 biodiversity K1 marine ecosystem K1 coastal area K1 environmental planning K1 marine biodiversity K1 environmental target PB United Nations Environment Programme SN 978-92-807-4116-2 YR 2024 FD 2024-02 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/44914 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/44914 NO The aim of this report is to demonstrate how spatial planning approaches can be used to support the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework specifically focusing on the marine realm. Practical evidence, derived from case studies, of how spatial planning, such as marine spatial planning or integrated coastal zone management, can contribute to solving issues relevant to the targets is provided. Spatial planning approaches provide a practical framework through which to identify and address the interconnections between different targets, potentially helping to streamline efforts to deliver against the wider global biodiversity framework.The report focusses on the following targets in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework illustrating those that are directly relevant to spatial planning and those which may have a less obvious link. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 23, 2026