RT Report T1 Resource Efficiency and Climate Change: Material Efficiency Strategies for a Low-Carbon Future A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Hertwich, Edgar A2 Lifset, Reid A2 Pauliuk, Stefan A2 Heeren, Niko K1 climate change K1 material K1 material efficiency K1 resource efficiency K1 energy efficiency K1 low carbon economy K1 greenhouse gas K1 motor vehicle emission K1 building K1 light duty vehicle K1 energy policy SN 978-92-807-3771-4 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/34351 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/34351 NO This report addresses the opportunities for material efficiency in homes and cars of the G7, with results also shown for China and India. We chose to focus the assessment on specific, widely used products because only a product-level assessment is able to (a) track materials to estimate recycling potential and (b) model the functioning of the products and thus the potential trade-off between material efficiency and energy efficiency. The focus of the study is on the two product systems and the services they provide. It captures changes in patterns of use and provisioning systems, such as a potential move towards shared, car-based mobility systems instead of individually owned vehicles but does not address larger, societal changes (such as the replacement of cars by public transport or autonomous vehicles). The two product systems are studies in isolation, although the findings point to important interactions. NO https://www.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542680 NO https://www.unep.org/resources/report/resource-efficiency-and-climate-change-material-efficiency-strategies-low-carbon DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 17, 2026