RT Report T1 Gender and Waste Nexus: Experiences from Bhutan, Mongolia and Nepal A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Ručevska, Ieva A2 Seager, Joni A2 Schoolmeester, Tina H. A2 Gjerdi, Hanna Lønning A2 Westerveld, Levi K1 waste management K1 gender discrimination K1 gender K1 climate change K1 gender mainstreaming K1 Bhutan K1 Mongolia K1 Nepal K1 gender equality SN 978-92-807-3760-8 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29821 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29821 NO Over the past few years, the issue of gender in waste management has received increasing attention, highlighting that waste production and management is not gender neutral. In fact, existing gender inequalities, responsibilities and roles largely shape how waste is situated in many social and economic systems. This report examines the relationship between gender and waste through case studies carried out in the capital cities of Bhutan (Thimphu), Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar) and Nepal (Kathmandu). The current gendered profile of the waste sector in the three countries is the product of people’s attitudes about men and women and the associated stereotypes directly linked to everyday life. Gender inequalities and norms are embedded in almost every aspect of wastemanagement and are distinctly evident throughout the entire value chain, mirroring existing socioeconomic structures. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 20, 2026