RT null T1 Frontiers 2025: The Weight of Time – Facing a new age of challenges for people and ecosystems A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Yarzábal, Andrés A2 Amarelle, Vanesa A2 Anesio, Alexandre A2 Garcia, Ramón A2 Kurvits, Tiina A2 Sajjad, Wasim A2 Schoolmeester, Tina A2 Wang, Weicai A2 Foley, Mellisa A2 Ding, Chengzhi A2 Dudgeon, David A2 Garrido, Pao A2 Tundisi, Jose A2 Sun, Jingrui A2 Chao, Stessa A2 Yi, Sun A2 Alvarado, Rosalía A2 Chehab, Mohamad A2 Henning, Sabine A2 Kim, Oh Seok A2 Malak, Abdul A2 Schmid, Karoline A2 van Hoof, Joost A2 Brinkmann, Markus A2 Gain, Animesh A2 Hecker, Markus A2 Hollert, Henner A2 Jardine, Tim A2 Liber, Karsten A2 Izaditame, Fatemeh A2 Senoro, Delia A2 Sharma, Yogesh A2 Woodall, Kei Ohno A2 Abdelhakim, Dina A2 Brandes, Raymond A2 Davis, Kenneth A2 Hinwood, Andrea A2 Jabbour, Jason A2 Kappelle, Maarten A2 Liu, Jian A2 Mibei, Bavelyne A2 Troni, Jessica A2 Wang, Ying K1 microorganism K1 river management K1 demographic ageing K1 pollutant K1 floodplain management K1 contamination SN 978-92-807-4224-4 YR 2025 FD 2025-07 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/48122 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/48122 NO This report scans emerging environmental risks and responses, drawing on UNEP’s foresight work and scientific reviews. It profiles four pressing issues: reactivation of microbes as the cryosphere thaws; removal of dams and other barriers to restore rivers; vulnerabilities of ageing populations to heat, pollution, and disasters; and remobilization of legacy pollutants during extreme floods. The report explains mechanisms, evidence, and trends, highlights policy options such as surveillance, barrier inventories, inclusive adaptation, and nature-based flood management, and stresses preservation of cryospheric microbial diversity for science and biotechnology. It is intended to inform anticipatory policy and risk management across regions and sectors. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 18, 2026