RT Report T1 Mercury Environmental Aspects: Environmental Health Criteria 86 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 International Labour Organisation, A1 World Health Organization, K1 environmental health K1 toxic substance K1 chemical K1 mercury K1 micro-organism K1 aquatic ecology K1 terrestrial ecosystem K1 marine environment K1 freshwater ecosystem K1  Coastal and Marine Ecosystems K1 Health K1 Mercury K1 Pollution SN 924 154286 1 YR 1989 FD 1989 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29404 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29404 NO Mercury is a metal which is liquid at normal temperatures and pressures. It forms salts in two ionic states mercury(I) and mercury (II). Mercury (II), or mercuric, salts are very much more common than mercury(l) salts, and hence it is mercuric salts which will be mainly considered here. Mercury also forms organometallic compounds, some of which have found industrial and agricultural use. "Organometallic" is used here to indicate a covalently-bonded compound, and does not include mercury bound to proteins nor salts formed with organic acids. These organometallic compounds are stable, though some are readily broken down by living organisms, while others are not readily biodegraded. Elemental mercury gives rise to a vapour which dissolves only slightly in water. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 24, 2026