RT null T1 Institutional capacity within Melanesian countries to effectively respond to climate change impacts, with a focus on Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands A1 Pacific Regional Environment Programme, A2 Wickham, Frank A2 Kinch, Jeff A2 Lal, Padma K1 climate change K1 climate change adaptation K1 climate change mitigation K1 climate protection K1 environmental protection K1 coast protection K1 coastal environment K1 marine ecosystem K1 marine environment K1 marine pollution K1 island K1 island ecosystem PB Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) SN 978-982-04-0392-5 YR 2009 FD 2009 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8996 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8996 NO This report provides an in-depth assessment of institutional capacity within Melanesian countries, with a specific focus on Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands, to effectively address the impacts of climate change. Developed by SPREP and supported by the MacArthur Foundation, this analytical document explores both enabling and adaptive institutional capacities, mapping out critical gaps and strengths across governance, policy frameworks, public awareness, and community participation. It evaluates the roles of national and provincial governments, lead agencies, and traditional systems, and underscores the need for integrated programming, effective coordination mechanisms, and knowledge management. The report also outlines a two-pronged approach to strengthening capacity—through immediate, catalytic measures such as awareness campaigns and strategic planning, and longer-term reforms targeting political commitment and legal frameworks. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 21, 2026