RT Report T1 State of the Global Climate 2021 A1 World Meteorological Organization, A2 De Coning, Estelle A2 Turkington, Thea A2 Vitart, Frederic A2 Robertson, Andrew A2 Kang, Ryan A2 Tan, Wee Leng K1 climate K1 greenhouse gas K1 ocean K1 sea level K1 marine ecosystem K1 acidification K1 glacier K1 iceberg K1 snow K1 permafrost K1 ozone layer K1 environmental indicator K1 temperature K1 stratosphere K1 wildfire K1 heat K1 precipitation K1 flood K1 drought K1 cyclone K1 storm K1 food security SN 978-92-63-11290-3 YR 2022 FD 2022-05 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/40033 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/40033 NO This report provides an update on the observed state of the global climate in 2021 and documents continuing trends in key climate indicators previously highlighted in major scientific assessments. It examines changes in atmospheric composition, including concentrations of greenhouse gases, as well as variations in global annual mean surface temperature, global mean sea level, ocean heat content and ocean acidification. The report also assesses cryospheric indicators such as sea-ice extent and changes in the mass of ice sheets and glaciers. Together, these indicators show that the climate system continues to undergo measurable and persistent change. In addition to physical climate observations, the report reviews the socioeconomic consequences of weather and climate extremes during the year. It highlights the growing vulnerability of populations to climate-related hazards, noting that high-impact events caused economic losses exceeding one hundred billion United States dollars and produced significant disruptions to food security and humanitarian conditions across multiple regions. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 22, 2026