RT null T1 Emissions Gap Report 2020 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 Technical University of Denmark, A2 Olhoff, Anne A2 Kuramochi, Takeshi A2 den Elzen, Michel A2 Peters, Glen P. A2 Bergh, Caitlin A2 Crippa, Monica A2 Geiges, Andreas A2 Godinho, Catrina A2 Gonzales- Zuñiga, Sofia A2 Hutfilter, Ursula Fuentes A2 Keramidas, Kimon A2 Kim, Yong Gun A2 Lui, Swithin A2 Liu, Zhu A2 Olivier, Jos A2 Nascimento, Leonardo A2 Pereira, Joana Portugal A2 Saygin, Değer A2 Stockwell, Claire A2 Villareal, Jorge A2 Wills, William A2 Rogelj, Joeri A2 Höhne, Niklas A2 Huppmann, Daniel A2 Luderer, Gunnar A2 Hans, Frederic A2 Bhatia, Parth A2 O'Callaghan, Brian A2 Raga, Sherillyn A2 Yau, Nigel A2 Faber, Jasper A2 Lee, David A2 Becken, Susanne A2 Corbett, James J. A2 Cumpsty, Nick A2 Fleming, Gregg A2 Longva, Tore A2 Lund, Marianne Tronstad A2 Smith, Tristan A2 Capstick, Stuart A2 Khosla, Radhika A2 Wang, Susie A2 van den Berg, Nicole A2 Ivanova, Diana A2 Otto, Ilona M. A2 Gore, Timothy A2 Corner, Adam A2 Akenji, Lewis A2 Hoolohan, Claire A2 Power, Kate A2 Whitmarsh, Lorraine K1 climate change K1 global warming K1 COVID-19 K1 sustainable development K1 greenhouse gas K1 emission K1 temperature K1 carbon dioxide K1 shipping policy K1 air transport K1 low-carbon transition K1 sustainable consumption SN 978-92-807-3812-4 YR 2020 FD 2020-11 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/34426 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/34426 NO As in previous years, this report assesses the gap between estimated future global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions if countries implement their climate mitigation pledges and the global emission levels from least-cost pathways that are aligned with achieving the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement. This difference between “where we are likely to be and where we need to be” is known as the ‘emissions gap’. The report also examines two areas that are highly relevant for bridging the gap and which have become even more relevant in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: the shipping and aviation sectors, where international emissions are not covered by nationally determined contributions (NDCs), and lifestyle change. Reflecting the unusual circumstances, the 2020 report deviates from its usual approach of exclusively considering consolidated data from previous years as the basis for assessment. To maximize its policy relevance, preliminary assessments of the implications of the pandemic and associated rescue and recovery measures are included throughout the report. NO https://www.unep.org/emissions-gap-report-2020 DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 24, 2026