RT Report T1 Legislative Approaches to Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resources Governance - FAO Legislative Study No. 114 A1 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Gobena, A K1 sustainable development K1 sustainable agriculture K1 soil management K1 water resource K1 fishery K1 nature conservation K1 biological diversity K1 petroleum law K1 mining law K1 forestry legislation K1 rural development K1 waste management K1 legislative process K1 international instrument K1 human rights K1 land legislation K1 land K1 soil K1 land tenure K1 water policy K1 water management K1 water quality K1 water quality management K1 aquaculture K1 ecolabelling K1 food security K1 labour law K1 genetic resource K1 food waste K1 natural resource SN 978-92-5-132450-9 SN 2664-5106 SN 1014-6679 SN 2664-5106 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/32567 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/32567 NO With the premise that legislation forms the backbone of sustainable governance arrangements, this publication seeks to highlight some of the ways in which countries from different regions manage natural resources in a sustainable manner. The concept of sustainable development is predicated on three core and interconnected elements: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. Sustainability, therefore, is much more than ensuring protection of the natural resource base. To be sustainable, agriculture must meet the needs of present and future generations for its products and services, while ensuring profitability, environmental health, and social and economic equity. This publication seeks to offer broad guidance to countries in the regulation of their natural resources by illustrating how other countries have recognized and addressed these connections and linkages. Using these pillars as a point of reference, and emphasizing a human rights-based framework, the study explores legislative approaches in the following sectors: land, water, fisheries and aquaculture, mining, petroleum, forestry and agriculture. This book is not intended to serve as a detailed manual on how to regulate each sector, rather, it presents a selection of provisions that allow a macro-level view of the linkages and connections that recognizes impacts in more than one pillar of sustainable development. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 16, 2026