RT null
T1 The Contribution of Forests to National Income in Ethiopia and Linkages with REDD+ - Executive Summary
A1 United Nations Environment Programme, 
K1 forest
K1 forest product
K1 economic development
K1 national income
K1 forest policy
K1 Ethiopia
YR 2016
FD 2016
LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/23025
UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/23025
NO This report concludes that Ethiopian forests generated economic benefits in the form of cash and in-kind income equivalent to 111.2 billion Ethiopian Birr (ETB) (USD16.7 billion) or 12.86% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2012-131, considerably larger than previously thought. Of this, 6.09% of GDP is attributed to forest industries. The contribution of forest ecosystems to other sectors, particularly agriculture, is valued at 6.77% of GDP. In addition, 2.4 billion ETB was attributed to non-market benefits based on Ethiopians’ willingness to pay to maintain forests.
DS UN Environment Document Repository
RD Sep 18, 2026