RT Report T1 Towards a global map of natural capital: key ecosystem assets A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Dickson, Barney A2 Blaney, Ralph A2 Miles, Lera A2 Regan, Eugenie A2 van Soesbergen, Arnout A2 Väänänen, Elina A2 Blyth, Simon A2 Harfoot, Mike A2 Martin, Corinne A2 McOwen, Chris A2 Newbold, Tim A2 van Bochove, Jan K1 environmental assessment K1 natural resource PB United Nations Environment Programme SN 978-92-807-3403-4 YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/9255 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/9255 NO This report presents a pilot study mapping the global distribution of key ecosystem assets as components of natural capital. It outlines the relationship between natural capital, ecosystem assets, and ecosystem services, and reviews approaches to physical and monetary assessment and spatial mapping. The study combines global datasets covering fresh water resources, terrestrial carbon, soil quality, terrestrial and marine biodiversity, and marine fish stocks. These datasets are normalised and combined into composite maps for terrestrial and marine ecosystems, while limitations in data coverage, resolution, and asset representation are examined. NO SummaryIntroductionDefining Natural Capital and Ecosystem AssetsPolicy Drivers and Key PlayersAssessing Natural Capital4.1. Physical Assessment4.2. Monetary Assessment4.3. Mapping Natural Capital4.3.1. Why Map Natural Capital?4.3.2. Challenges in Mapping Natural CapitalTowards a Global Map of Natural Capital5.1. Methodology5.2. Key Ecosystem Assets5.2.1. Water5.2.2. Terrestrial Carbon5.2.3. Soil Quality for Plant Growth5.2.4. Terrestrial Biodiversity5.2.5. Marine Biodiversity5.2.6. Marine Global Fish Catch5.3. Composite MapConclusions and Next Steps in Mapping Natural CapitalReferencesAnnex 1: Technical Descriptions for Each Map DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 20, 2026