RT null T1 Energy Profile: Madagascar A1 United Nations Environment Programme, K1 energy resource K1 biomass energy K1 hydroelectric power K1 natural gas K1 wind power K1 geothermal energy K1 solar energy K1 sustainable energy K1 Madagascar YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/20502 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/20502 NO Madagascar’s population in 2013 was 22.92 million (World Bank, 2015). Electricity produced in 2015 was 223 ktoe of which 61.8 per cent came from fossil fuels and 36.3 per cent from hydro sources. Final consumption of electricity in the same year was 323 ktoe (AFREC, 2015). DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 20, 2026