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T1 National Assessment of the Cost of Inaction of Tackling Air Pollution in Indonesia
A1 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 
A1 United Nations Environment Programme, 
A2 Kiesewetter, Gregor
A2 Klimont, Zbigniew
A2 Ru, Muye
A2 Slater, Jessica
K1 air pollution
K1 Indonesia
K1 greenhouse gas emission
K1 pollution control
K1 mitigation measure
YR 2023
FD 2023-06
LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/43192
UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/43192
NO This assessment provides a preliminary quantification of the costs of not taking further action on air pollution in Indonesia. It quantifies and compares the potential health costs that come under a scenario in which no further measures beyond current policy are taken, with future scenario in which 12 solutions (bundles of measures) are introduced. In addition to looking at health impacts, the assessment also highlights co-benefits for climate change that would also be missed if further measures are not implemented.
DS UN Environment Document Repository
RD Sep 21, 2026