RT null T1 Toolkit: Simple Book Keeping and Costing for SMEs in Footwear Making - Common Market for Easter and Southern Africa Leather and Leather Products Institute A1 SWITCH Africa Green, K1 accounting K1 record management K1 cost K1 price K1 leather goods K1 leather industry K1 small and medium enterprise K1 Southern Africa K1 East Africa K1 Capacity building K1 Industry K1 Manufacturing K1 Natural Resources K1 Sustainable Development K1 Trade YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/33374 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/33374 NO This document is a facilitator’s guide for training small and medium-sized footwear enterprises in basic financial management, focusing on simple bookkeeping and costing to support day-to-day business decisions. It explains that bookkeeping involves recording all money entering and leaving the business, emphasizes separating business and household finances, and introduces practical record-keeping through a simple cash book with income and expenditure entries. It then defines income, profit, and loss, and outlines how to calculate profit or loss using recorded materials, services, wages, and repair or replacement costs. Finally, it introduces costing and pricing, including overheads and a footwear costing model that combines direct materials, labour, overhead, depreciation, rejects, and sales costs to derive production cost, margin, and selling price DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 16, 2026