RT Report T1 State of the Science of Endocrine Disputing Chemicals - 2012 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 World Health Organization, A2 Bergman, Åke A2 Becher, Georg A2 Bjerregaard, Poul A2 Blumberg, Bruce A2 Brandt, Ingvar A2 Brian, Jayne V. A2 Casey, Stephanie A2 Frouin, Heloise A2 Giudice, Linda A2 Heindel, Jerrold A2 Iguchi, Taisen A2 Jobling, Susan A2 Kidd, Karen A2 Kortenkamp, Andreas A2 Lind, Monica A2 Muir, Derek A2 Ropstad, Erik A2 Ross, Peter A2 Skakkebaek, Niels Erik A2 Toppari, Jorma A2 Vandenberg, Laura A2 Woodruff, Tracey PB United Nations Environment Programme SN 978-92-807-3274-0 SN 978 92 4 150503 1 YR 2013 FD 2013 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/49867 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/49867 NO This document provides the global status of scientific knowledge on exposure to and effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). The work is based on the fact that endocrine systems are very similar across vertebrate species and that endocrine effects manifest themselves independently of species. The effects are endocrine system related and not necessarily species dependent. Effects shown in wildlife or experimental animals may also occur in humans if they are exposed to EDCs at a vulnerable time and at concentrations leading to alterations of endocrine regulation. Of special concern are effects on early development of both humans and wildlife, as these effects are often irreversible and may not become evident until later in life. The third and final chapter of this document discusses exposure of humans and wildlife to EDCs and potential EDCs. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 17, 2026