RT null
T1 Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA): Climate Change and the Cryosphere.
A1 Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, 
K1 snow
K1 precipitation
K1 water
K1 ice
K1 permafrost ecosystem
K1 cold zone ecosystem
K1 Arctic region
K1 climate change
K1 climate change adaptation
K1 climate change mitigation
K1 environmental change
K1 mountain
K1 glacier
K1 sea
YR 2011
FD 2011
LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8667
UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8667
NO AMAP’s new assessment of the impacts of climate change on Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) brings together the latest scientific knowledge about the changing state of each component of the Arctic ‘cryosphere’. It examines how these changes will impact both the Arctic as a whole and people living within the Arctic and elsewhere in the world.
DS UN Environment Document Repository
RD Sep 18, 2026