RT null T1 The Use of Natural Resources in the Economy: A Global Manual on Economy Wide Material Flow Accounting T2 استخدام الموارد الطبيعية في الاقتصاد: دليل عالمي للمحاسبة الشاملة لتدفقات المواد على نطاق الاقتصاد T2 L'utilisation des ressources naturelles dans l'économie : Manuel mondial de la comptabilité des flux de matières à l'échelle de l'économie T2 Использование природных ресурсов в экономике: Глобальное руководство по общеэкономическому учёту потоков материалов T2 El uso de los recursos naturales en la economía: Manual mundial sobre la contabilidad de los flujos de materiales a escala de toda la economía A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Schandl, Heinz A2 West, James A2 Lutter, Stephan A2 Eisenmenger, Nina A2 Miatto, Alessio A2 Linster, Myriam SN 978-92-807-3858-2 YR 2023 FD 2023-05 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/36253 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/36253 NO This manual provides global guidance for developing economy-wide material flow accounts within national statistical systems, reflecting the growing adoption of material flow accounting data sets and indicators within the work programmes of national statistical offices worldwide. It builds on the Eurostat accounting guidelines while extending them through a modular approach that enables countries with different statistical capacities to establish accounts. The manual addresses the specific challenges of resource-extractive economies and subsistence economic activities, prioritises practical accounting methods for measuring material throughput, and links accounting results to environmental and economic policy questions. It is organised into eight chapters covering general accounting principles, data sources, domestic material extraction, trade in goods, material outflows such as waste disposal and emissions, material flow balances, headline indicators, and an introduction to material footprint and material stock accounts, although detailed accounting methods for the latter are not included in this edition. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 23, 2026