RT Report T1 Protected Planet Report 2018: Tracking Progress Towards Global Targets for Protected Areas K1 biological diversity K1 United Nations protected area K1 ecosystem K1 climate change K1 nature conservation K1 landscape protection K1 sea level K1 plant ecology K1 sustainable development SN 978-92-807-3721-9 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/32099 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/32099 NO Based on the world’s most up to date records in the World Database on Protected Areas, managed jointly by UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, the report confirms that almost 15% of the earth’s land surface and inland waters, and just above 7% of the global ocean is now protected. However, marine areas under national jurisdiction have significantly more protection (17%) than Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, with only slightly over 1% of protection.The report further outlines the significance of this progress, as the conservation of biodiversity in protected and conserved areas provides the foundation for achieving the whole suite of Sustainable Development Goals. In particular, the ecosystem services of the world’s protected areas underpin global needs to address climate change; protect water sources and food production systems; alleviate disaster risk; and maintain health, well-being and the livelihoods of millions of people. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 20, 2026