RT null T1 UNEP in the Regions: Africa - Environment for Development A1 United Nations Environment Programme, K1 Africa K1 environmental management K1 economic development K1 declaration K1 environment K1 drought K1 flood K1 freshwater K1 environmental degradation K1 forest K1 coastal area K1 marine area K1 atmosphere K1 climate K1 urban area YR 2005 FD 2005 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30637 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30637 NO The environment in Africa is deeply woven into the lives of Africa’s peoples and into their traditional and cultural values. That environment has recently changed profoundly because of serious droughts and floods, the loss of forests and of animal and plant species, land degradation, increasing water shortages and declining water quality. The main pressures on the environment are largely the result of population growth that has outstripped the capacity of natural resources to meet expanding human needs, the high dependence of many economies on natural resources exploitation, unsustainable natural resource utilization, increasing inequality of incomes, and limited planning, especially in urban areas. The challenges are immense, but governments have responded, setting environmental agendas for action, forming regional and sub regional environmental bodies and introducing measures to protect national environments and those of the wider region. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 18, 2026