RT Report T1 Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Wetlands and Water Synthesis - A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 World Resources Institute, K1 ecosystem K1 ecosystem analysis K1 ecosystem degradation K1 ecosystem research K1 environmental assessment K1 biodiversity K1 environmental change K1 human health K1 human population K1 ecosystem service K1 valued ecosystem component K1 environmental economy issue K1 water conservation K1 water resource K1 water management K1 wetland K1 wetland ecosystem K1 restoration of water PB Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Board SN 1-56973-597-2 YR 2005 FD 2005 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8735 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8735 NO This report provides an assessment of the current state of our ecosystems and the many services they support and provide to people. Direct drivers of degradation of wetlands such as land conversion, pollution and infrastructure and indirect drivers such as population growth and economic development are discussed extensively. It enhances our on understanding the direct drivers of change to wetlands and shows how they would fare under a range of future scenarios. Responses for the wise use of wetlands including governance and institutional responses are highlighted. This report further provides an analysis of future challenges and response options that could allow us to maintain, to the greatest extent possible, the ecosystem services on which we all depend. The synthesis stresses the link between wetlands and water. Wetlands include inland wetlands such as swamps, marshes, lakes, rivers, peatlands and underground water habitats, coastal and near-shore marine wetlands such as coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds and estuaries and man-made wetlands such as rice fields, dams, reservoirs and fish ponds. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 19, 2026