RT null T1 Challenges for the Growth of the Electric Vehicle Market - Foresight Brief No. 017 June 2020 T2 Desafíos del crecimiento del mercado de vehículos eléctricos - Foresight Informe 017 Junio de 2020 T2 Les défis de la croissance du marché des véhicules électriques - Note Perspective No. 017 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Schwarzer, Stefan K1 electric vehicle K1 greenhouse gas K1 carbon K1 electric battery K1 recycling K1 renewable energy source K1 electricity K1 water SN Not Available YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/33111 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/33111 NO Electric vehicles (EV) can play an important part in the decarbonisation of the traffic sector. This helps in climate mitigation and positively impacts the air quality of cities, due to reduced emissions such as CO2, NOx, SO2 and fine particles. In order to become an eco-friendlier product, however, increased efforts must be made to lighten the environmental and social burdens of the mining of rare earth materials, needed especially for the batteries and engines, and its production process. It must be accompanied by a shift of electricity production to renewable energy sources, while pushing for clear guidelines on re-usage and recycling of the batteries. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 19, 2026