RT Report T1 Risk Assessment on Illegal Trade in HCFCs A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 Environmental Investigation Agency, A1 European Commission, K1 hydrochlorofluorocarbon K1 ozone-depleting substance K1 risk assessment K1 Ozone SN 978-92-807-3151-4 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28217 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28217 NO This report provides a summary of recent cases of illegal trade and the policy measures in place to combat HCFC smuggling. By considering market conditions for HCFCs and drawing parallels with the context and methods used by smugglers which led to chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) smuggling, the report provides an analysis of the risks of HCFC smuggling becoming entrenched and makes recommendations on how this illegal trade can be prevented. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 19, 2026