RT Report T1 Arsenic: Environmental Health Criteria 18 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 World Health Organization, A1 International Labour Organisation, K1 arsenic K1 environmental health K1 chemical analysis K1 chemical K1 pollution K1 air pollution K1 water pollution K1 carcinogen K1 cancer K1 cadmium K1 lead K1 selenium SN 92 4 154078 8 YR 1981 FD 1981 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29304 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29304 NO Arsenic is a ubiquitous element with metalloid properties. Its chemistry is complex and there are many different compounds of both inorganic and organic arsenic. In nature, it is widely distributed in a number of minerals, mainly as the arsenides of copper, nickel, and iron, or as arsenic sulfide or oxide. In water, arsenic is usually found in the form of arsenate or arsenite. Methylated arsenic compounds occur naturally in the environment as the result of biological activity. The most important commercial compound, arsenic(III) oxide, is produced as a by-product in the smelting of copper and lead ores. Arsenic compounds are mainly used in agriculture and forestry as pesticides, herbicides, and silvicides; smaller amounts are used in the glass and ceramics industries and as feed additives. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 22, 2026