RT null T1 ADAPT Cost Project: Analysis of the Economic Costs of Climate Change Adaptation in Africa A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Watkiss, Paul A2 Downing, Thomas A2 Dyszynski, Jillian A2 Brown, Sally A2 Kebede, Abiy S. A2 Nicholls, Robert J. A2 Hope, Chris A2 Antoff, David A2 Devisscher, Tahia A2 Hunt, Alistair A2 Taylor, Tim PB United Nations Environment Programme YR 2010 FD 2010 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7836 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7836 NO This monograph summarises research investigating the economic costs of adapting to climate change in Africa and reviews available evidence to support policy discussions on financing adaptation. The document examines multiple analytical approaches, including global economic modelling, investment and financial flow assessments, and sectoral or national studies, to estimate potential adaptation costs. It discusses methodological challenges such as uncertainty in climate projections, socio-economic assumptions, sector coverage and the treatment of adaptation measures. Sectoral evidence is reviewed for coastal zones, health, ecosystems, agriculture and water resources, highlighting potential impacts and adaptation responses. The analysis indicates that climate change could impose significant economic losses in Africa, while adaptation investments—ranging from capacity building to infrastructure—can substantially reduce risks but require considerable financial resources over time. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 22, 2026