RT Report T1 Implementation of Policy Response Packages to Promote Sustainable Management of Natural Resources: Confronting Sustainability in the Mining Sector Role for a Sustainability Fund A1 United Nations Environment Programme, K1 air pollution K1 biological diversity K1 case study K1 community participation K1 environmental economics K1 environmental education K1 environmental impact assessment K1 environmental policy K1 indigenous people K1 mining industry K1 natural resource policy K1 risk assessment K1 environmental degradation K1 sustainable development K1 water pollution SN 92-807-2299-9 YR 2003 FD 2003 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29452 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29452 NO The present study offers a detailed analysis of the Sustainability Fund proposal and investigates the answers to the aforementioned questions. Sustainability is basically seen at a local level, and the analysis is directed at sustainability within the mining regions, rather than on a national scale. In this sense, the argumentation underlying imposing taxes on the exploitation of natural resources - which is directed towards paying compensation to the state and towards national sustainability - is different to the Sustainability Fund proposed here which has a more local incentive. The present study analyses the economic, social and environmental sustainability issues related to mining at the national and in greater detail, the local level. The crucial issues that have to be confronted to assure sustainability at the local level include the need for greater diversification of production, the problems related to use of water resources, issues related to biodiversity, as well as the challenges of integrating mining companies into the local community. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 18, 2026