RT null T1 Aviation and the Global Atmosphere A1 United Nations Environment Programme, K1 aircraft K1 aircraft noise K1 climate change K1 climate change adaptation K1 climate change mitigation K1 emission K1 emission control K1 emission factor K1 emission forecast K1 emission reduction K1 emission source K1 mitigation measure K1 environmental assessment K1 atmospheric emission PB Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) YR 2008 FD 2008 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8687 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8687 NO This report provides accurate, unbiased, policy-relevant information to serve the aviation industry and the expert and policy-making communities. This report considers gases and particles such as carbon dioxide, methane and ozone gases that are emitted by aircraft into the upper atmosphere and the role that they play in modifying the chemical properties of the atmosphere and initiating the formation of condensation trails (contrails) and cirrus clouds. This report also examines how the radiative properties of the atmosphere can be modified as a result, possibly leading to climate change and how the ozone layer could be modified, leading to changes in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface. This report further attempts to project future growth of aviation emissions. It also considers how potential changes in aircraft technology, air transport operations and the institutional, regulatory and economic framework might affect emissions in the future. Current and future impacts of subsonic aviation and radiation forcing and UV radiation are thoroughly examined. This section lays emphasis on carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, cirrus clouds, sulfate and soot aerosols among others. Climate effects and effects of subsonic aircrafts on UV-B are also examined. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 17, 2026