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T1 Network for Industrial Environmental Management (NIEM): Phase I Final Report - Volume I Main Report
A1 United Nations Environment Programme, 
A1 Swedish International Development Authority, 
K1 water quality
K1 land
K1 evaluation
K1 toxic substance
K1 pulp and paper industry
K1 freshwater ecosystem
K1 fish
YR 1989
FD 1989-08
LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30628
UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30628
NO This report provides an overview of the first phase of the Network for Industrial Environmental Management (NIEM), focusing on improving environmental practices in the pulp and paper industry across seven Asia-Pacific countries. It details the development of harmonized methodologies for discharge characterization, water and land quality evaluations, and acute toxicity testing of mill effluents. Key achievements include the creation of three manuals and three guidelines to standardize monitoring and control measures, as well as the completion of six field studies assessing mill operations, wastewater impacts, and pollution reduction strategies. The report highlights collaborative efforts among research institutions, government agencies, and industry stakeholders to enhance information exchange, technical capacity, and sustainable practices. It concludes with recommendations for future phases, including expanded training, chemical recovery studies, and ecological impact assessments.
DS UN Environment Document Repository
RD Sep 16, 2026