RT Report T1 Review of the Literature on the Links between Biodiversity and Climate Change: Impacts,Adaptation and Mitigation - CBD Technical Series No. 42 A1 Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, K1 biodiversity K1 ecosystem K1 forest K1 water K1 deforestation K1 biofuel K1 climate change PB Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity SN 92-9225-136-8 YR 2009 FD 2009 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7896 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7896 NO This report draws on recent research to summarise advances in our understanding of the impacts of climate change on biodiversity. The evidence for the impacts on biodiversity comes from three principal sources. First, from direct observation of changes in components of biodiversity in nature that can be clearly related to changes in climatic variables. Second, experimental studies using manipulations to elucidate responses to climate change. Finally, and most widely, from modeling studies where our current understanding of the requirements and constraints on the distribution of species and ecosystems are combined with modeled changes in climatic variables to project the impacts of climate change and predict future distributions and changes in populations. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 24, 2026