RT null T1 Analysis of Options for the Environmentally Sound Management of Surplus Mercury in Asia and the Pacific - Final Report A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Hagemann, Sven A2 Brasser, Thomas A2 Beier, Florian A2 Mieth, Clemens A2 Gutberlet, Daniela A2 Borongan, Guilberto K1 mercury K1 Asia and the Pacific K1 bilateral trade agreement K1 waste disposal K1 environmental damage K1 rock K1 legal aspect YR 2011 FD 2011-09 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/31278 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/31278 NO Mercury is recognized as a toxic substance that poses a serious threat to human health and the environment. Nevertheless, large quantities are still used for the manufacture of products and in industrial processes. For the Asia Pacific region, more specifically East-Southeast and South Asia, the total demand in 2005 was around 2,100-2,700 t according to a study by Concorde from 2009. In the near future fluctuations in these figures are expected. Demand for mercury for the production of vinyl chloride monomer and manufacturing of fluorescent lamps is likely to increase, while demand for other products such as batteries and measuring devices will probably decline. In the long-term, it is expected that the demand for mercury will decline faster than supply from sources such as mining, decommissioning of chlor-alkali plants, non-ferrous metal production, natural gas production and recycling of mercury-containing waste. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 24, 2026