RT null
T1 Pollinators and Pesticides: Keeping our Bees Safe
A1 United Nations Environment Programme, 
K1 pollinator
K1 pesticide
K1 bee
YR 2019
FD 2019
LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28214
UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28214
NO This booklet delivers an overview of the critical relationship between pollinators and agricultural practices, emphasizing the essential role that bees and other insects play in global food production and biodiversity. Drawing on scientific data and policy perspectives, the document explains how the vast majority of food crops and wild flowering plants rely on animal pollinators, with more than 75% of leading food types requiring their services. It details the alarming decline of pollinator populations, particularly in Europe and North America, where up to 37% of bee species are declining, attributing these trends to factors such as pesticide use, habitat loss, and climate change. In addition to outlining the direct and indirect impacts of pesticides—ranging from reduced bee navigation to diminished floral resources—the document proposes actionable solutions like Integrated Pest Management, increased biodiversity, and habitat restoration.
DS UN Environment Document Repository
RD Sep 22, 2026