RT null T1 The Effects of Large Carnivores on Livestock and Animal Husbandry in Marsabit District, Kenya: IPAL Technical Report Number E-4 A1 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Kruuk, H. K1 animal husbandry K1 arid zone K1 Kenya K1 wildlife K1 carnivore K1 herbivore K1 predation YR 1980 FD 1980-09 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29264 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29264 NO The objectives of this study were: - to describe predation by wild carnivores on livestockof the nomadic tribes in the Mt Kulal area, northern Kenya; - to describe the pastoralists' methods of protection against predation and the environmental cost of these methods; and - to advise on possible alternative methods of protection. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 21, 2026