RT Report T1 Sanitation and Wastewater Atlas of Africa A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 African Development Bank, A1 GRID-Arendal, A2 Oberholster, Paul A2 Munyayi, Rennie Chioreso A2 Turton, Anthony A2 du Plessis, Anja A2 Kulabako, Robinah A2 Thygesen, Kristina A2 Ntow, Stephen A2 Nukpezah, Daniel A2 Baker, Elaine A2 Nyalugwe, Kamwenje A2 Nhapi, Innocent A2 Cofie, Olufunke A2 Nikiema, Josiane A2 Kironde, Elizabeth Gowa A2 Arsénio, André Marques A2 Bafana, Busani A2 Ddiba, Daniel A2 Yirenya-Tawiah, Dzidzo Regina K1 sanitation K1 waste management K1 waste treatment K1 water pollution K1 water management K1 hygiene K1 ecosystem K1 health K1 family health K1 environmental health K1 recycling K1 green economy K1 circular economy SN 978-82-7701-194-3 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/34628 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/34628 NO This document compiles an Africa-wide atlas of sanitation and wastewater conditions and their implications for water quality, public health, and development targets under SDG 6. It outlines trends from the MDG period into the SDG baseline era, describing persistent rural–urban disparities in access to improved drinking water and basic sanitation, and noting that most sub-Saharan countries remain below basic service thresholds. It explains wastewater sources and typical contaminant profiles, links inadequate management to ecosystem degradation and disease burdens, and discusses outbreaks and endemic water-related infections. The atlas also presents country-level snapshots covering water resources, wastewater treatment status, and institutional, legal, and policy frameworks. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 18, 2026