RT null T1 The Use of Economic Instruments in Carbon Dioxide Mitigation: A Developing Country Perspective - Environment and Trade 12 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, K1 trade agreement K1 economic policy K1 climate change K1 pollution control K1 carbon dioxide K1 acid rain K1 global warming K1 energy price K1 energy conservation K1 energy consumption K1 economic instrument SN 1020-1610 YR 1995 FD 1995 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30377 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30377 NO This paper examines the use of economic instruments in the protection of the global environment (particularly, global warming caused by enhanced carbon dioxide emissions), examining the potential impact on trade and welfare, from a developing country (LDC) perspective. Such economic instruments are currently being used to tackle various environmental problems including air pollution and acid rain at the local level. Their use has also been proposed in multilateral environmental agreements such as the Montreal Protocol, the UN Convention on Long Range Transboundary Pollution and the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC). In the case of some of these inter-national agreements, their use is still being explored, given the need for global consensus on a multiplicity of issues. Of particular importance is the need to identify policy options in developing countries, in light of expected increases in LDC emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) arising from increased energy use. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 22, 2026