RT null T1 The Global Climate System: Climate System Monitoring A1 World Meteorological Organization, A1 United Nations Environment Programme, K1 climate K1 climate change K1 global warming K1 rain K1 China K1 India K1 carbon dioxide K1 ozone-depleting substance K1 storm YR 1991 FD 1991 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30636 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/30636 NO This report reviews the state of the global climate system and documents major climatic events and anomalies observed between December 1988 and May 1991. It is based on current scientific understanding and is intended to support the monitoring of global environmental change. The document analyses large-scale atmospheric and oceanic conditions across the atmosphere, oceans, biosphere and cryosphere, using long observational time series to identify departures from typical climatic patterns. It examines variations in temperature, precipitation, circulation patterns and sea surface conditions, and describes phenomena such as the Southern Oscillation, monsoon variability and tropical cyclones. The report also records extreme events including droughts, floods and major storms, while noting that limitations in the global observing system restrict some diagnostic analyses of climatic processes and relationships. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 22, 2026