RT Report T1 Sustainability Criteria for Fisheries Subsidies: Options for the WTO and Beyond A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 World Wide Fund for Nature, A2 Schorr, David A2 Caddy, John K1 sustainable development K1 fishery K1 international trade PB United Nations Environment Programme SN 978 92 807 2884 2 YR 2007 FD 2007 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/23018 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/23018 NO This report analyses conditions under which fisheries subsidies may be used without contributing to overcapacity and overfishing, focusing on biological, industrial and regulatory factors that shape sustainability in marine fisheries. It examines global concerns about depleted fish stocks and the role of subsidies in expanding fleet capacity and fishing effort, while recognising ongoing international negotiations on subsidy regulation and national reform efforts. The document develops a framework of sustainability criteria relating to stock status, fishing capacity and fisheries management systems. It discusses assessment methods, precautionary benchmarks such as maximum sustainable yield, and monitoring, control and surveillance mechanisms needed to manage fisheries effectively. The report also considers special circumstances of artisanal fisheries and outlines possible criteria applicable to international trade rules and domestic policy frameworks. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 20, 2026